Legal highs: Treatment, detox and recovery

Legal highs are dangerous and, for the last nine years, not legal: Either. While they had previously been outside of the law, the Psychoactive Substances Act of 2016 made them illegal. 

To enable their sale and distribution, suppliers will often market them as plant food, even incense or bath salts! Some can be injected, others smoked, snorted or simply swallowed.  Latterly they are known as New Psychoactive Substances: NPS.  Detox and treatment is possible.

Here at Find Me a Rehab we have specialist addictions clinicians.They can help you to find a Rehab Centre UK. If you need free clinician drug advice: Call.

Legal Highs Detox and Treatment

Currently in the United Kingdom there are three commonly used NPS: 

• Benzo Fury: Not to be confused with Benzodiazepines these are taken orally, and the user will experience its effects for two to three hours and last up to four. It can take up to 14 hours to stop having an effect.
• Users may experience a range of responses including Hallucinations, euphoria and boundless energy. The downsides are very serious and can include Dangerously high blood pressure, crushing chest pains, liver damage and urinary retention.
• There is also a risk of uncontrolled vomiting and severe headaches. At the very least the user may experience a flu like illness for a few days, after use, with a low mood: to boot.  

• Mephedrone: MCAT, meow meow. A substance closely resembling Ecstasy, it can make the user very talkative with enhanced euphoria and a sense of intense wellbeing. Sadly, the downsides outweigh this, including severe pain to the throat, mouth and nose with uncontrollable nose bleeds and severe difficulties swallowing. Users very often find that it is impossible to stop using the drug, even after the first use. As a stimulant it can affect the heart causing extreme changes to the rhythm. Blurred vision, muscle tension and pain in the jaw and face is also common.  

• Spice: Synthetic cannabinoids are responsible for over half the deaths in custody. It is also responsible for nearly 100,000 attendances at accident and emergency departments a year in the UK.  The effects are, almost, instantaneous and very short lived. While using Spice can make someone feel euphoric, they can make the user feel very tired. They can induce paranoid, seizures, psychosis and overdose. It is common for users to choke on their own vomit. Contrary to the urban legend: Sucking on an orange will not reverse the effects.  

Here at Find Me a Rehab we have specialist addictions clinicians who can help you to find a Rehab Centre UK. If you need free clinician drug advice: Call.

Why do people get addicted to these? 

Using these substances is akin to swimming in treacle. The user thinks that they can simply use them to relax, enjoy themselves and switch off from the stress of life. However, very quickly, they get stuck and quickly sink.  Clearly, not everyone who takes NPS will become addicted, but the dangers posed by these drugs are very serious.  

As with most addictive substances the user quickly has to use more to have the same effect as the initial amount taken to have the same effect. At the same time, the body will start to react when the drug is not constantly taken. This is known as withdrawal. The dependency is now, not only physical, but psychological as the user is now adamant that they must use. This draws the circle of addiction to a close and the user is now trapped, it is like swimming in treacle: You desperately want to get out, but you can’t. On your own you can’t, but with the right help recovery is possible.  

Legal Highs Detox and Treatment

What are the signs of NPS addiction?

Because of the way dealers market these drugs and due to the connection with the party scene, users don’t, usually, associate these drugs with things like Heroin, Cocaine, etc. However, the effects can be just as devastating. Someone dependent on NPS can spend, all day (and sometimes all night) thinking about their next use and making extensive arrangements to obtain them. Their work, study and social/family commitments will suffer, and the user will put themselves at very significant risk, especially as they are breaking the law.  As you cannot buy these drugs legally, the prices are not controlled, and you are at the mercy of your dealer.  

Legal Highs Detox and Treatment

What treatments are available?  

There is no detox, as such, for NPS. However, someone who is dependent on them will need very careful medical monitoring in a rehab center. The physical withdrawal, together with the psychological withdrawal, can be extremely dangerous. In some cases, a few days’ worth of supportive medication may be necessary to ensure a safe withdrawal.  

Is there home treatment available for NPS?  

No! This would not be safe or ethical for any service provide to arrange. While it is a nice idea to be able to recover at home, due to their nature, safe withdrawal from NPS can be a very rough ride and, aside from the essential medical input, only a rehab center with trained recovery staff and therapists can provide the right environment for someone to recover.  

Here at Find Me a Rehab we have specialist addictions clinicians who can help you to find a Rehab Centre UK. If you need free clinician drug advice: Call.

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