Difference Between Habit , Abuse and Addiction

Drug habit, drug abuse, drug addiction: All phrases our experienced addictions clinicians hear: Daily.

By dictionary definition these words have different meanings. In reality: They don’t.

Families, loved ones, relatives, work colleagues, and employers will try and rationalize the situation. By using different phrases it helps them to put the problem in a box and better understand the varying difference between habit abuse addiction.

However you describe someone’s drug and alcohol use, it shows that you have recognized that there is a problem. Recognizing that there is no difference between habit, abuse and addiction can guide more effective support.

Habits

We all have them, though we might not always recognize that we do.

A habit is an involuntary behavior that has developed over time.

Your morning cup of tea, watching a TV soap opera, arranging ornaments in a certain way after dusting: These are all habits.

A habit, such as one of these, is something you have control over. It might be a little uncomfortable to take yourself away from doing it, but you have control.

When you develop a habit with drugs and alcohol, you alter your brain chemistry and stopping is not a matter of willpower but a matter of science. This is one key difference between habit abuse addiction.

Drugs, Alcohol and Brain Chemistry

Drugs affect the brain. There would not be much point taking them if they didn’t!

Prescribed medication and even your morning coffee with its extra shot of caffeine, receptors on your brain are activated.

When you take drugs and consume alcohol, chemical channels are either opened up or closed down (or partially opened or closed). This causes changes in the body.

After a time your brain becomes used to the presence of drugs and alcohol. This familiarity is one difference in habit abuse addiction, and is a worrying sign of a serious problem.

Tolerance and Dependency

When your brain develops tolerance it means you need more of the substance to have the same effect as the amount you started to take.

The other problem is that once you reach a state of tolerance, if you stop taking drugs/alcohol your brain will not be able to cope with the immediate change.

Incorrect chemical messaging starts to occur. It is this that causes signs and symptoms known as withdrawal.

Often the word withdrawal is a bit of a misnomer. For example, the amount of time heroin lasts in the body is nowhere near the amount of time you will experience symptoms of withdrawal. This disparity highlights the difference between habit abuse addiction.

Is There A Definition For Addiction?

Within the addiction field, it is generally accepted that addiction is a serious illness characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior. This occurs even when the person knows what they are doing is dangerous.

Addiction is a brain disorder. Recovery is nothing to do with willpower.

In the early stages, someone may have control over their use. However, after a time, due to changes in brain chemistry, self-control is no longer possible, illustrating the difference between habit abuse addiction.

Some people, due to their genetics, are more able to stop in the early stages of addiction.

Effective Recovery From Addiction

Our experienced addictions clinicians are clear that there are four elements to successful recovery:

• Detox
• Therapy
• Relapse prevention
• Aftercare

Detox

Stopping drugs or alcohol suddenly can be dangerous. Your brain simply won’t be able to cope with the changes. Left untreated, withdrawal can be fatal.

Films and TV drams depict people locking themselves in a room with a bucket, toilet roll and bottles of water: Don’t try it. At best you will become ill, at worst you will not be leaving the room again.

For an alcohol detox, medication that mimics the effects on receptors is given in reducing dosages over a period of days or weeks. Similarly for heroinn addiction.

Some drug addiction detox is done using adjunctive medication that reduces signs and symptoms of withdrawal.

Without a detox your brain simply wouldn’t respond to the therapy needed.

Therapy

Addiction is not a choice: It is a very serious illness with a high mortality rate.

Why do people start using? That is precisely what therapy in rehab is all about. It could be unresolved childhood trauma, PTSD or other untreated mental health issues.

Until you deal with these issues, recovery is not possible.

Every centre in the world uses a group therapy model. Why? Because it works. 12 STEP/SMART/eclectic, it really doesn’t matter which model is used. Weekly individual sessions are also offered.

Individual therapy sessions are very tiring so they are restricted to once a week.

Relapse Prevention

Alcohol is available everywhere: Corner shops, supermarkets and off licences. It is often said that an alcoholic could find a pub on the moon. Drugs are also readily available. In cities it is quicker to get drugs delivered to your home than a pizza.

Rehab is a safe space where there are clinicians, therapists and support staff. In the middle of the night, if you are experiencing cravings, support is seconds away. Back at home: You are on your own.

Relapse prevention is about acquiring skills that will equip for your situations where other people are using, where people want you to use or when you feel like using.

Relapse happens. It doesn’t happen to everyone but it doesn’t need to be catastrophic. If you know how to get yourself out a tricky situation recovery becomes permanent.

Aftercare

Every centre provides a minimum of a years aftercare to every client.

Usually, this takes the form of a weekly support group . If you live close enough: in person. Otherwise you can join in by ZOOOM/MSTEAMS.

In addition, there will be a telephone check in service and a number to call if you are struggling.

How Can Find Me a Rehab Help?

We are experienced addictions clinicians.

There is no charge for our advice or for a referral. We neither own any centres or have any financial interest in any.

Our service is strictly confidential. We are registered with the Information Commissioner’s Office and only signpost to centres registered with the Care Quality Commission (legal requirement).

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